In the complex landscape of conflict between Israel and Hamas, the battleground has extended beneath the surface, into the intricate network of tunnels meticulously constructed by the latter. As the Israeli military gears up to face the challenges posed by the expansive "Gaza Metro," a multifaceted approach is emerging, featuring robots, attack dogs, and specialized units. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the arsenal that Israel brings to tunnel combat.
Understanding the Threat: Hamas's Underground Labyrinth
Hamas has spent nearly a decade constructing a vast labyrinth of tunnels beneath Gaza, some reaching depths of 70 meters. These tunnels serve as storage for weapons, fuel, and food, making their destruction vital for any Israeli success. To counter this underground challenge, Israel has devised a strategic plan encompassing both technological innovations and specialized forces.
Specialized Tunnel Combat Units: Sting and Weasel Commandos
Israel has established two specialized units to navigate and neutralize the subterranean threat:
1. Oketz or "Sting" Dog Units:
- Comprising highly trained attack dogs, Oketz units bring a unique canine perspective to tunnel combat.
- These dogs, likely led by the intelligent and aggressive Belgian Malinois, specialize in sniffing out explosives, locating entrances, and attacking armed personnel.
2. Samur "Weasel" Subterranean Commandos:
- Specially selected troops trained to operate in enclosed and claustrophobic conditions.
- Known for their ability to maintain a psychological distance from challenging situations, these commandos are tasked with entering the tunnels.