Prostate cancer is one of the silent diseases in the early stages. This condition occurs when prostate cells begin to grow uncontrollably, which ends up developing tumors in the prostate gland, which produces part of the seminal fluid. Although sometimes this disease does not show symptoms in its initial stages, it is extremely important to know the signs that could indicate its presence.
Prostate cancer can manifest itself in several ways, with adenocarcinomas being the most common. These types of cancers originate in the glandular cells of the prostate, playing a crucial role in semen production. Despite the wide variety of types, most prostate cancers tend to develop slowly, although in some cases they can spread quickly, making detection essential.
Some of the symptoms that can warn of prostate cancer may vary from person to person. In the early stages, this disease is usually asymptomatic, but as it progresses, important signs may appear, one of the most common being problems urinating, decreased strength of urine flow, presence of blood in the urine or semen, bone pain, unexplained weight loss and erectile dysfunction.
Several risk factors can increase the chance of developing prostate cancer. A very important factor is age, since the risk increases significantly after age 50. A family history of the disease, especially between parents, siblings or children, can also increase the risk. Obesity has been associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer in some studies.
Prevention is essential in the fight against prostate cancer. To reduce the risk, measures can be taken such as maintaining a balanced diet, incorporating fruits, vegetables and whole grains. It is recommended to choose healthy foods and not rely on supplements, since these have been shown to be ineffective in reducing the risk of prostate cancer. Constant physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight are also important steps in preventing this disease. It is essential to avoid obesity through exercise, accompanied by a good diet to maintain prostate health.
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